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the
old arsenal
Contacts
Address: Arsenalo g. 3, LT-01100 Vilnius.
Tel. (+370 ~ 5) 212 24 52.
Information for Visitor
Opening hours:
1 May – 30 September: Tuesday – Saturday 10–17; Sunday 10–15;
1 October – 30 April: Wednesday – Sunday 10–17.
Admission:
adults – 5 Lt;
pupils, students and OAP – 2 Lt;
child under 7, disabled – free.
Guided tours:
lithuanian language – 20–25 Lt;
foreign language – 20–50 Lt.
Exposition
'Prehistory of Lithuania'
The first archaeological exposition in Lithuania was presented in 2000 in
the northern block of the Old Arsenal at Vilnius Lower Castle. The
exposition displays over 4000 archaeological findings, which cover the
period from the 11th century BC (the arrival of the first settlers in
Lithuania) to the 13th century – the formation of the Lithuanian State.
The 1st Hall: Lithuania BC
The oldest findings from the Paleolithic and Mesolithic ages present work
tools and armament made of flint, which belonged to the first settlers of
Lithuania. Alongside flint and bone articles, the exposition displays
palaeographic maps depicting the formation of the territory of Lithuania.
Besides, visitors can admire an impressive reconstruction of a priest’s tomb
from the Mesolithic age.
The exposition also displays archaeological findings from the Neolithic age
related to hunting, housekeeping, fishing, agriculture, craft and religion.
The museum has a large collection of findings from the Neolithic settlements
in Šventoji region. Woodworks, bone and amber articles form the most
impressive and valuable part of this collection. The late Neolithic period
is reflected by the outstanding collection of pottery from the Nida
settlement.
The 2nd Hall: The Period
Before the Formation of the Lithuanian State
The activities and lifestyle of Lithuanians during the period of the 1st to
the 13th c are depicted in various themes: trade, agriculture, metallurgy,
munition, horsemen, spinning and weave, pottery and etc. This section of the
exposition displays work tools, armament and various household utensils
found in mounds, settlements and burial-grounds.
The bigger part of the exposition is devoted to the ethnic history of
Lithuania, which presents the Baltic tribes of the 5th—12th c: Lithuanians,
Jotvingians (jotvingiai), Sudovians (sudūviai), aukštaičiai, Selonians
(sėliai), Semigolians (žiemgaliai), Samogitians (žemaičiai), Skalvians (skalviai),
Lamatians (lamatiečiai) ir Curonians (kuršiai). The dwelling-territory of
each tribe is marked in the map of Baltic tribes (5th–12th c). The ethnic
history is reflected in various archaeological findings, such as burial
monuments, archetypical jewellery. Finally, the exposition presents the map
of all Baltic tribes which shows the outline of the Lithuanian State under
the rule of King Mindaugas.Another section of the exposition presents the
clothing style of Lithuanians at the time. Six “families” are recreated
using the findings from specific burial-grounds. Exact copies of jewellery
and armament were used in the reconstruction of the clothing exposition
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