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ART
EXHIBITION
THE
COMEBACK OF ÉMIGRÉ ART
(12 03 2000 - 15
09 2000)
The
Lithuanians who found themselves in emigration did their utmost to
preserve Lithuanian identity and searched for their spiritual shelter
by way of founding schools, societies and associations. They tried all
possible means, which helped them to promote their culture and maintain
their traditions. One of such Lithuanian centres was the Painters
Club of American Lithuanians in Chicago, which in 1957 founded the
Ciurlionis Gallery. Its greatest concern and aim was to take care of
Lithuanian artists, to organize exhibitions, to write about them, to
invite to the events arranged by the gallery not only compatriots, to
rally creative people round it as well as to accumulate Lithuanian
artists works, which upon the restoration of Lithuanians
independence were intended to be given over to its museums. Such was a
written and orally announced promise the words of which and that strong
believe in future freedom cannot help shaking one by the depth of their
feeling and confidence.
American Lithuanians have kept their word. The first batch of paintings
from the Ciurlionis Gallery reached the Lithuanian Art Museum at the
end of last year. It was followed by a second in the February of this
year. The oldest part of the collection includes the works by Kazys
Simonis, Petras Rimsa, Antanas Zmuidzinavicius, who arranged
exhibitions during their visits to the USA, the art student Jonas
Sileika and Adomas Varnas, who worked much and for a long time in
America. The collection also boasts a great number of paintings by the
Kaunas and Freiburg Art Schools teachers and pupils. A full collection
consisting of several hundreds of works by Mikas Sileikis has been also
transferred to Lithuania. Nearly a thousand works came to Lithuania
from the Ciurlionis Gallery as gifts. They served as an impulse to open
a big and attractive exhibition at the Radvilos Palace during the days
of the March 11 holiday.
Lithuania had an opportunity to get acquainted with the oeuvre of
émigré artists much better at the exhibition held at the Palace of
the Art Exhibitions in 1988 in Vilnius. Later the exhibition was
transferred to Klaipeda. In 1993 the museum arranged an exposition
under lovely title The Comeback at the National Gallery in
Vilnius, where it put on view the works from the collection it
possessed. The Zamaiciai Art Museum jointly with compatriots-visitors
to Lithuania have been arranging similar exhibitions in Plunge for a
couple of year now.
The aim of this exhibition is to present more new names - the works by
Mikas Sileikis, Zenonas Kolba, Jonas Tricys, Veronika Svabiene, Valdas
Meskenas, Vladas Vaitiekunas, Teofilis Petraitis as well as those not
yet exhibited in Lithuania by Pranas Domsaitis, Gabrielius Stanulis,
Zibuntas Miksys, Magdalena Stankuniene, Vytautas Ignas, Anastazija
Tamosaitiene, Vytautas Kasiulis, Povilas Puzinas and by the artists of
a less known young generation.
Due to successful efforts of the Lithuanian Foundation Inc. the art
heritage of Pranas Domsaitis, word-famous expressionist
(1880-1965) reached Lithuania. The painter Domsaitis, who lived and
created in Germany, later - in South Africa, was almost unknown in
Lithuania for a long time. The museum houses over 400 Domsaitis
landscapes, still lifes, portraits and figure compositions, which
reflect the fate of an artist and man, searching for a point of support
in the creation, traditions and faith of his nation.
Mikas Sileikis
(1893-1987) arrived in USA in 1913. In 1923 he graduated from the
Institute of Art in Chicago. He frequently exhibited his works at the
Lithuanian art exhibitions, where he won several prizes and awards. As
early as his study years, he was regarded to be a splendid portraitist,
however, the major part of his collection in Lithuania includes
cheerful landscapes of sunlit dunes and beaches as well as flower
gardens and orchards. He was an active member of the Lithuanian Artists
Union, and in 1957-1962 - director of the Ciurlionis Gallery. Since his
youth he collaborated with the editorial board of the Lithuanian
Encyclopaedia, contributed to Aidai and edited Meno zinios.
Gabrielius Stanulis (1915-1999)
studied decorative arts in Turin, Italy, later - in the Vilnius Academy
of Arts. After World War II he settled in Switzerland and taught
painting and sculpture at the art school in Geneva. He arranged 29 solo
exhibitions in France, Switzerland, USA and Canada. One fails to find
everyday reality in his works. In respect of their philosophical
subject matter, they rather greatly differ from the works of other
émigré artists. His creative heritage consists of over 450 paintings
and wall mosaics. The museums collection includes the canvases
executed in the style of early Abstract Art.
Thus, this exhibition indeed has some spring freshness and unexpected
aspects, which do not overshadow a respect for those without whom one
could have hardly imagined the artistic life in Lithuania even in the
interwar period. Among them rank Adomas Galdikas, Viktoras Vizgirda,
Vytautas Kazimieras Jonynas and Telesforas Valius.
It is not only the number of works but also their artistic value that
make this collection so impressive. It augments the fund of national
art.
Romualdas
Budrys,
Director of the Lithuanian Art
Museum
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Zenonas
Kolba (1909-1972). Angel
Vytautas
Kasiulis (1918-1995). Violoncello. 1965
Adomas
Varnas (1879-1979). M. K. Ciurlionis. 1961
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